What the FDA’s New Color Orders Mean for Paprika, Turmeric and Produce Ink

Two FDA actions announced November 9 remove specific authorizations for solvents in produce marking ink and color manufacturing. The announced effective date is January 11, 2027. The actions do not ban paprika, turmeric or annatto.

By SmashMeals Editorial — 2026-11-10 — Prepared Food Trends

The short answer

Two FDA actions announced November 9 remove specific authorizations for solvents in produce marking ink and color manufacturing. The announced effective date is January 11, 2027. The actions do not ban paprika, turmeric or annatto.

See paprika on an ingredient list? The FDA’s latest action is about certain solvents that could be used to manufacture a color, so the word paprika alone does not tell you whether the action applies. The FDA announced two orders on November 9, 2026. Both have an announced effective date of January 11, 2027.

One order covers produce marking ink

The first order removes authorization to use methylene chloride as a diluent, meaning a substance that thins a mixture, in inks used to mark fruit and vegetables. It applies to that specific use of the chemical. It does not end produce marking or make a sticker on an apple evidence that a particular solvent was used.

In its record for the produce ink order, the FDA cited evidence that methylene chloride caused cancer in laboratory animals and applied a provision of federal food law called the Delaney Clause. That finding explains the legal decision. The announcement does not measure an individual shopper’s exposure or estimate the risk from a particular piece of produce.

The other order covers how certain colors were made

The second order removes authorizations for methylene chloride, ethylene dichloride and trichloroethylene as extraction solvents in making annatto extract, paprika oleoresin and turmeric oleoresin. In this context, an oleoresin is an extract from the spice. A solvent helps draw compounds out of the source material during manufacturing.

The FDA describes these manufacturing uses as “permanently abandoned” in its order record. This second action takes permissions the industry was no longer using out of the rules. It does not withdraw authorization for the resulting colors themselves. It also does not answer questions about other uses of those chemicals governed by separate rules.

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